Sunday, December 29, 2019

Kantian Ethics - 1459 Words

In society, morality is defined as the beliefs and ideas of what is right or wrong behaviour. (Can you cite a dictionary?) The teachings of morality also known as moral education is heavily dependent on individuals that have a major impact on one`s life. The teachings usually start from a young age through parents, caregivers and educators in society. Due to their influence on young children`s lives it is their responsibility to make certain that young children will learn to make logical decisions that would contribute in a positive way in society. An ethical theory that would best describe people that influence young children would be Kantian`s ethics. His ethical theory elucidates that morality is when we act based on duty for duty`s†¦show more content†¦For instances, John asked Shawn if he can borrow some money and promised that he would pay him back, but in actuality he does not intend to pay back the money, therefore his promise becomes void. The maxim in this situatio n would be to asking one for money with the intention of paying the person back and does not is acceptable. This action cannot to universalize because not everyone would consider this action to be right, therefore this maxim cannot be universalized. This example shows that the significance of keeping a promise would come to an end because this maxim would not be valued nor respected. From a young age individuals must learn to keep their promises because fulfilling a promise is a maxim that can be universalized and through reason one would know this. This is an example of why educators should teach young children how the concept of reasoning is crucial in order to make rational decisions so that their maxims are universal. Furthermore, young children would understand that the example of false promises would not be concerned a universal maxim (Kant, 288). The notion of maxims being universalized is Kant’s way of making maxims fair and just. This concept is one that educators s hould want to teach young children because in society human beings can agree that maxims should be fair and just and as lawgivers it should be taught. Therefore reasoning is a fundamental action in order to make rational decisions as lawgivers andShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Kantian Ethics3078 Words   |  13 PagesThe impact of Kantian ethics has been truly extensive in the philosophical community for centuries now. Numerous philosophers have accepted, disputed and further developed the Kantian style of ethics in the modern era. German philosopher Immanuel Kant has established a theory based on a simple few concepts. Some of the key features of this theory are intrinsic goodness, moral worth and a few others that I will establish further later in the essay. In this thesis I will be highlighting if consequencesRead MoreEthics Kantian Ethics2099 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Ethics essay – Kantian ethics a.) Explain Kant’s concept of duty Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who was concerned with producing an ethical theory that was logical and absolute, and did not change depending on the situation, countering the views of John Locke and other empiricists of the time. His ethics are based on duty, rather than looking at the end product of an action. He thought that his theory was so important that it could be rivalled with the Copernican revolution, in that it wouldRead MoreEthics Vs. Kantian Ethics1249 Words   |  5 Pagesprominent ethical theories that arose were utilitarianism and deontological ethics. Both ethical theories developed to establish and justify a set of different moral rules and principles. Utilitarianism, otherwise known as consequentialism, is an ethical theory that sees the best moral decision is one that maximizes utility, which implies that no moral decision is intrinsically right or wrong. Deontological ethics or Kantian ethics is a normative ethical theory that judges the morality of a de cision isRead MoreOn Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics 1681 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction There is little doubt that Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics are by far the two most important ethical theories throughout contemporary philosophy. Though both attempt to answer questions about morality and behavior, the two theories have many fundamental differences: one evaluates actions in terms of the utility they produce whereas the other considers whether actions fulfill duty; one emphasizes consequence where the other highlights intentions; one sees desire as essential whileRead MoreKantian Ethics And Communitarian Ethics Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesgood? In order to answer this question, I will analyze two concepts: Kantian Ethics and Communitarian Ethics. Using Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine by Bonnie Steinbock, Alex London, and John Arras, I will explain both concepts and their understanding of moral reasoning. Focusing on categorical imperatives and the universality test, I will explain Kantian ethics in reference to the good will. I will then explain Communitarian ethics in reference to collectivism. Using both ethical concepts, I willRead MoreKantian Ethics and Christian Ethics1400 Words   |  6 PagesKantian Ethics and Christian Ethics Immanuel Kant the founder of the Categorical Imperative (CI) argues that morality is based on standards of rationality. Therefore, to act in disaccord with the CI is to act irrationally or immorally. In comparison to Christianity, to act immorally is to act in disagreement with Gods laws. Kants CI is formulated into three different ways, which include: The Universal Law Formulation, The Humanity or End in Itself Formulation, and The Kingdom of Ends FormulationRead MoreKantian Philosophy : Kantian Duty Ethics Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages2. Define and describe Kantian Duty Ethics, with reference to the Principle of Universalizability and the Principle of Humanity. Do you find this theory plausible? Why or why not? Kantian Duty Ethics is named after its creator Immanuel Kant. The way the Kantian approaches morality is by Deontological ethical theory. The word deontology comes from the Greek word deon, which translates to duty. (thefreedictionary) In deontological ethics it’s believed that morality is primarily a matter of rights andRead MoreEdward Snowden Kantian Ethics1885 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Edward Snowden, Kantian Ethics Edward Snowden the Ethical Issue In early 2013 a man by the name of Edward Joseph Snowden began leaking classified National Security Agency (NSA) documents to media outlets, which in turn ended up in public ears. These documents, mainly involving intelligence Snowden acquired while working as an NSA contractor, are mostly related to global surveillance programs run by the NSA. This has raised multiple ethical issues ranging from national security, information privacyRead MoreAristotelian Ethics And Kantian Ethics1303 Words   |  6 PagesAristotelian ethics is more concern with the personality of a person and their ability to do good without strict rules or guidance, while utilitarianism and Kantian tell you what your duty is and what you need to do to be a moral person. The responsibility always falls back to the person no matter what principle they follow, but Aristotelian ethics doesn’t condemn you if your decision leads to bad consequence or unhappiness. 3. Virtue ethics seems more realistic than utilitarianism and Kantian ethicsRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesstudies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism), which presents a rational alternative to the utilitarian ethics and ideas. Particularly, the deontological findings and categorical imperative of Kant prove that it is virtually impossible to act immorally. The aim of this paper is to analyze the ethical concepts of Kantian ethics and prove the fact that acting immorally

Saturday, December 21, 2019

French Revolution - 1740 Words

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The French Revolution, which erupted in 1789 marked a turning point inthe history of human struggle for freedom and equality. It put an end tothe age of feudalism and ushered in a new order of society. An outline of this revolution will explain to you the kind of turmoil that occurred inEurope. This revolution brought about far reaching changes in not onlyFrench society but in societies throughout Europe. Even countries in othercontinents such as, India, were influenced by the ideas generated duringthis revolution. Ideas like liberty, fraternity and equality, which now form a part of the preamble to the Constitution of India, owe their origin to theFrench Revolution. It changed the political structure of†¦show more content†¦i)The condition of labour: A new population earning their livelihoodby working in the factories arose. In the early years this working classlived in poverty and squalor. They were socially deprived. At the sametime they were indispensable in the new industrial system. This madethem a powerful social force. Sociologists recognised that the povertyof this class of workers is not natural poverty but social poverty. Thusthe working class became during the nineteenth century the subject of both moral and analytical concern. ii)The transformation of property: The traditional emphasis on landlost its value while money or capital became important during theIndustrial Revolution. The investment in new industrial system cameto be recognised. The feudal landlords became less significant whilethe new capitalists gained power. Many of these new capitalists werethe erstwhile landlords.Property was one of the central issues that were raised in the FrenchRevolution too. Its influence on the social order is considerable.Property is related to economic privileges, social status and politicalpower. A change in the property system involves a change in thefundamental character of society. Sociologists have grappled with thequestion of property and its impact on social stratification since thedays of Marx, Tocqueville, Taine and Weber. iii)The industrial city,Show MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive out of nowhere, the commoners were influenceRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1223 Words   |  5 Pages French Revolution As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasantsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1180 Words   |  5 PagesLooking at the historical timeline, one can see that the French Revolution derived after the Enlightenment, which brought different ways of thinking, and different outlooks on government and society (553),(555),(558). The Enlightenment also changed the world of public debate, and established some ideas central to the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 occurred due to government debt, class conflict, bankruptcy, the Enlightenment, and the rule of absolutism. These social, economic, andRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1305 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution (1789-1814) was a period that affected the outcome of world history tremendously. This is considered a major turning point in European history which has led to dramatic changes in France and other regions of the world. Various social and political issues led to the start of the revolution. Politically, France suffered under the rule of Louis XVI, who ruled by absolute monarchy. Many people had their natural rights renounced and weren’t able to have a political voice. Socially

Friday, December 13, 2019

UN-HABITAT investigate the importance of clean Freshwater resources Free Essays

Introduction Freshwater is vital for all aspects of life. It is needed for proper body function and health. Moreover, water is needed for agriculture, industry, weather patterns, shaping of earth and many other sides. We will write a custom essay sample on UN-HABITAT: investigate the importance of clean Freshwater resources or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shortages and insecurity of freshwater may have devastating effects. This problem may cause serious problems like health risks, agriculture, and many other troubles. Although Belgium doesn’t have problems in water quantity and quality, yet, it faces many pollution hardships due to the intensity of agriculture, industry and populated areas. Percentages of water pollution on Belgium have increased from 1.95 % to 2.25 %. Nationally, Belgium is working on financing NGOs working on freshwater development. Belgium has distributed several copies of â€Å"the Water in Brussels† which includes information concerning activities that will be made on water. In addition, another project held related to this topic is â€Å"The Parliament of young people from Brussels for water† showing civil participation in water management and development. Other projects were also held like â€Å"Chercheurs d’eau† and many others. Such policies taken by Belgium are to advise the use of water, work on water management and solve water problems. Internationally, Belgium addressed this topic by IWA and EWA and participated in Brussels Urban Declaration held by the European parliament in cooperation with UN-HABITAT that worked on access to safety and sanitation of water. As well, Belgium has signed treaties like in Ghent on the 3rd of December 2002 for management of transboundary river basin regions, Charleville –Mezieres for water quality protection of the main river and Scaldit-project for clean and safe river water. Those are some of the conventions Belgium has supported. Fully believing in the importance of freshwater, Belgium believes that recommendations for water protection and management should be addressed by UNEP to advise handling the fertilization of agricultural land, reuse of water and recycling it, making people who cause water pollution pay taxes and last but not least, put filters on all machinery and industries that cause the emissions of toxic substances that may precipitate in water causing the insecurity of drinking water in many regions. References: 1) http://www.outdoorsafe.com/importancewater.htm 2) http://importanceofwater.org/29/the-importance-of-water/ 3)http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/water/water_facts/en/index9.html 4)http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/countries/be/soertopic_view?topic=freshwater 5)http://www.tradingeconomics.com/belgium/water-pollution-wood-industry-percent-of-total-bod-emissions-wb-data.html 6)Freshwater Country profile (Belgium) 7)http://www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/9420_77678_BrusselsUrbanDeclaration.pdf 8)http://www.b-iwa.be/index.php 9) http://www.epa.vic.gov.au/water/protect/default.asp How to cite UN-HABITAT: investigate the importance of clean Freshwater resources, Essay examples